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Eating and Pregnancy
Can I really eat twice as much now that I'm pregnant?
The short answer is: Although you may be sorely tempted to eat twice as much,
you have no medical reason to do so. Your body becomes more efficient during
pregnancy and is able to absorb more of the nutrients you eat. So consuming
twice as much doesn't double your chances of having a healthy baby instead,
it's likely to mean excessive weight gain for you, which can put you at risk
for pregnancy complications.
In fact, you need only 300 or so extra calories a day when you're pregnant,
fewer during your first trimester. That's about the number of calories found
in two and a half cups of low-fat milk or a tuna sandwich. So instead of helping
yourself to extra servings at mealtime, think in terms of a smart snack, such
as a glass of orange juice and a couple of slices of whole-wheat toast, to boost
your calories during your pregnancy.
What foods do I need more of?
To meet your additional daily need for protein, calories, and key vitamins
and minerals, health experts advise pregnant women to eat a variety of foods.
These basics will get you started:
* Nine or more servings of breads, cereals, and grains (at least four should
be whole grain)
* Seven or more servings of fruits and vegetables (at least one rich in vitamin
C and one in vitamin A)
* At least three servings of milk and milk products
* at least three servings of protein lean meat, poultry, fish, eggs, nuts and
dried beans or peas
That sounds like a lot of food, but realize that a "serving" tends
to be smaller than you might think. For example, one slice of bread equals one
serving for the bread and grains category, a half-cup of cottage cheese or one
slice of cheese equals a dairy serving, and a protein serving is one egg or
a piece of meat about the size of a deck of cards.
Choosing several different-colored fruits and vegetables each day will help
you get the variety of nutrients you need. Opt for foods as close to their natural
state as possible to maximize your chances of eating well: Pick whole-grain
bread or brown rice over refined white bread or white rice and fresh fruits
over canned fruits in sugar syrup. Eat fats, oils, and sweets sparingly.
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